25 Best Places to Enjoy the Japanese Countryside

by Laura Pollacco & Lucy Dayman | TRAVEL

© Kentagon / Creative Commons, Lake Ashi

To say Japan’s cities have plenty to offer is an understatement. You could spend an entire decade living in Tokyo and not run out of things to do. However, if you overlook the Japanese countryside, you’ll be doing yourself a huge disservice.

The places we’ve selected for this list were collected from all over the map; we’ve chosen them because they represent a special part of the nation’s personality. From the pristine beaches of Okinawa and the artistic attractions of Hakone, to the local, small-town charm of Chino, this list is just a sampling of what Japan has to offer if you’re willing to go beyond the city limits. Perfect for the return visitor, or those who want to explore the history and diversity of this incredible country, here are 25 Japan countryside destinations you will want to add to your itinerary.

1. Takachiho Gorge, Miyazaki

If you want to enter a fantasy world, there may be no better location in Japan than Takachiho Gorge (see map). This natural wonder was formed long ago when a local volcano, Mt. Aso erupted and now the Gokase River runs through the narrow chasm, with rock walls towering on either side. You can rent a boat and venture on the river taking in the magnificent Minainotaki waterfall as it cascades into the river below. If you visit during the fall, you will be greeted by the splendor of Japan’s fall colors. During the summer months you can be encompassed by bright green foliage, and in the evening the gorge is illuminated till 10 pm.

2. Okutama, Tokyo

When you think of Tokyo you think of bright neon lights, tall imposing buildings, and the mass of people crowding the streets. What you may not know is that Tokyo is a large prefecture, one that spreads right up to the mountains where remote, retro villages can be found nestled in the mountain valleys. Okutama is such an area, completely removed from the hustle and bustle of the city, yet only a short two hour train ride from Tokyo Station (see map).

This is the perfect place to get away from the city and back to nature, with camping spots galore found along the Tama River which boasts water sports such as white water rafting and canoeing. Visit during the summer to make the most of the mountains lush greenery, or revel in the fall colors that blanket the mountains.

3. Minoh Park, Osaka

© Otto Domes / Creative Commons, Minoh Park

Not far from the bustling city of Osaka prefecture is Minoh Park. Roughly 30 minutes by train from central Osaka (see map) you find yourself near the edge of a forested valley which boasts a beautiful trek leading to Minoh Waterfall. This is a perfect day out if you are looking for a quick natural getaway from the city center without having to head a way away. The walk is dotted with temples and traditional Japanese buildings as well as vendors selling the area’s speciality, momiji tempura, maple leaves fried in light batter.

If you are looking for more of a challenge there are paths leading off from the main trek that can take you up into the surrounding hills. If you venture here in the fall, you will be greeted by stunning reds, golds, and oranges of the maple trees dotted throughout the park.

4. Ubayu Onsen, Yamagata

© Japn Onsen Association Hot Spring of Japan

Onsen bathing feels like a must-do experience whilst in Japan, and Ubayu Onsen in Yonezawa takes it up a notch. Considered one of the area's best “secret” onsen, the resort sits 1,300 meters above sea level (see map), nestled in a charming valley from which hot water springs forth. This bathing spot is a historic one, having attracted bathers for over 450 years who come for its healing waters and soothing atmosphere. This is the perfect place for relaxation and reflection as you sit in the rotenburo (outdoor baths) and let your body and mind unwind in the hot springs whilst you take in the picturesque natural scenery that surrounds you.

Due to the large snowfall the area receives each year, the onsen is only accessible between late April to early November.

5. Asago, Hyogo

If you’ve ever loved the Studio Ghibli film, Castle in the sky, then Asago, Hyogo is a must for your Japan travel itinerary. This area is home to the ruins of Takeda Castle, a castle fortress built in 1411 that was abandoned not long after the great Sekigahara battle in the 1600s. On certain early misty mornings, usually around October and November, low clouds fill the valley surrounding the castle, making it appear to float above them all, like a vision from a dream.

Alongside the castle, visitors can enjoy exploring the area’s silver mines, walk through the old streets of Takeda Teramachi, and, during the wisteria season, visit Shirai Omachi Fuji Park, all of which are within easy distance of major cities, Kobe, Kyoto, and Osaka (see map).

Of course there are many more castles you can visit in japan: check out our pick of 20 Japanese Castles!

6. Hotokegaura, Aomori

In the north of Honshu, before jumping across the Hokkaido, stop in Aomori (see map) to witness the spectacle that is Hotokegaura, a rock formation over 20 million years in the making. Along the coastline of Aomori, these rocks are testament to the passing of time. After being created due to deep sea volcanic activity all those millions of years ago, the rocks have been battered by the waters of the Tsugaru Channel, transforming them into the unique shapes they are today. Having been named after the Buddha (Hotokegaura translates as Buddha’s Cave) a festival of worship is held every year on July 24th ー just in case you plan to join the festivities.

7. Matsushima Bay, Miyagi

Considered for hundreds of years as one of Japan’s most scenic views, Matsushima Bay is truly breathtaking. Found in Miyagi prefecture (see map), the bay is home to more than 200 pine covered islands which have been collectively given the title as one of the "Three Most Scenic Spots of Japan." Legendary haiku-poet, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694) failed to express the beauty he found at Matsushima Bay, losing sleep over his excitement. Even Einstein, upon visiting, expressed profound admiration over the beauty of the moon hanging over the islands.

One of the best ways to enjoy this stunning landscape is to take a boat cruise around the bay, or cross over one of the three bridges connecting to the islands and explore them on foot! Don’t forget to dine on the local delicacies, such as oysters, eel, and grilled squid which can be found at stalls in the area.

8. Nomizo Falls, Chiba

Not too far from Tokyo (see map) you can discover the Nomizo Falls, a unique sight where a small river flows through a hole in the rocks, trickling down the stair-like waterfall. The hole was drilled there some 350 years ago to help irrigate rice fields, but its current popularity is a little more romantic than utilitarian. Around the equinoxes, if you head there early enough and the weather conditions are right, you may be treated to the romantic view of the sunlight pouring in through the cave, and reflecting on the water, creating a heart shaped beam of sunlight.

Unsurprisingly, many have compared it to the type of scenes you may find in a fantasy anime, or a Studio Ghibli film, a location of magic and wonder.

9. Senmaida, Ishikawa

One of Japan’s most iconic countryside views has to be its rice fields. Rice farming is still a part of the fabric of Japan, producing roughly 7.45 million metric tons in 2022 alone. Traditional techniques are still used in many areas across the country, but one of the most beautiful examples has to be in Ishikawa. Senmaida Rice Fields sit on the Noto peninsula (see map), overlooking the sea, with rice paddies flowing down from the top of the hill to the bottom.

At any time of the year you can witness the beauty of Senmaida which has been nationally designated a Special Place of Scenic Beauty. In spring you can witness the sky reflected in the waters, in summer see the wafting grasses, in fall witness the rice harvested by hand, and in winter the snow covers the land.

10. Kerama Islands, Okinawa

Just a few hours from Naha by ferry, the Kerama Islands await (see map). Surrounded by stunning blue waters, these tropical islands are the perfect place to get away from the crowds and fully relax. The grouping is made up of four inhabited islands, Tokashiki, Zamami, Aka, and Geruma, as well as a handful of inhabited islands dotted around them. Here you can take advantage of the stunningly clear tropical seas with snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, SUP, as well as boat trips, you may even come across a turtle or two swimming around the reefs!

Take your time, and explore the islands’ many charms at your own pace. Indulge in traditional Okinawan food, hike up the mountains to take in the views, watch the sunset paint the sky in pink and orange, silhouetting the island masses before the stars appear, bright and bountiful in a sky free from light pollution.

11. Kamikochi

Tucked in the Hida Mountains of Nagano, Kamikochi is highland Japan at its most postcard perfect (see map). While city-dwellers start to buckle under rising temperatures, there are often still sprinkles of snow on Kamikochi’s mountain peaks, which makes this one of Japan’s great places to visit in summer. To maintain its pristine condition, you can only access the area by a public bus service and taxi, which depart about 20 minutes away from the area’s main entrance (how to get to Kamikochi). Don’t let that put you off, it’s a minor inconvenience in comparison to what you’re about to witness. The area is perfect for camping: pitch your tent at the bottom of the snowy mountain, look out over the river and let the rest of the world fade away.

12. Hakone

Hakone is an incredibly popular day and weekend trip from Tokyo, and for good reason. Only 50 miles (85km) from the capital (see map), the famous Japanese countryside town feels worlds away from the hectic energy of the city with its wide variety of onsen, tranquil Lake Ashinoko and most importantly its stunning views of Mt. Fuji. The Hakone Open Air Museum is also a must-not-miss attraction. Ideal all year round - as long as it’s not raining - the museum is home to an impressive collection of abstract sculptures crafted by local and international artists. If that wasn’t enough, the museum boasts a hall dedicated to the works of Pablo Picasso.

13. Mount Aso, Kumamoto

In 2016, the town of Kumamoto made headlines around the globe after a magnitude 7.0 earthquake sent ripples of destruction across the city and the neighboring area. However, a few years down the track the town has bounced back tremendously and is more than eager to welcome returning guests. In the city center sits the remains of Kumamoto Castle which is being rebuilt from its remains piece-by-piece. But look out further, and you’ll find the area’s most exciting attraction, Mt Aso, a still active volcano, constantly billowing clouds of smoke from its rugged, moon-like crater (see map). You can climb the mountain, but be warned, if the volcano is too active there made be barriers in place, so it’s best to check beforehand to avoid disappointment.

While you’re in Kyushu, ceramics fans should take a trip to Amari: find out more in 6 Best Japanese Ceramic Towns You Should Visit!

14. Yakushima

Yakushima in Kagoshima Prefecture (see map) is so beautiful that it’s long been touted as the inspiration behind Hayao Miyazaki Studio Ghibli anime masterpiece Princess Mononoke. A favorite spot for tourists, domestic ones especially, it’s a great place for shinrin-yoku (森林浴), known in English as the act of forest bathing. The best way to immerse yourself in the beauty of Yakushima’s surroundings is by taking a waterfall-backdropped trek to Mt Miyanoura, via the Arakawa trail. Stop off to admire the Jomon Sugi, an ancient UNESCO recognized-tree that’s estimated to be as much as 7200 years old. On a rainy day (and there will be a lot of those), take a drive instead. You can encircle the island in a few hours. But drive slowly, as you are almost guaranteed to come across families of macques or adorable sika deer along the road.

15. Shiretoko

Perched on the easternmost portion of the Japanese island of Hokkaido, the Shiretoko Peninsula is one of the most meticulously maintained national parks, and the most unspoilt of all of Japan’s countryside. There’s a good reason for this: Shiretoko has the highest concentration of bears in the entire world, so it’s not the best place for a casual stroll! However, at the the Five Lakes Visitor Center (see map) you can experience the pristine wilderness in a safe environment. Great for animal lovers and those who want to get the know the more wild locals. If you’re there in winter head to the Sea of Okhotsk’s coastline to witness the natural phenomena of drift ice, carried along by currents flowing from neighboring Russia.

16. Kabira Bay, Ishigaki

For those unfamiliar with Japan, the first impressions that spring to mind are often neon-lit metropolises or rugged pine-covered mountains. But remember that Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 separate islands, and you’ll start to picture the unlimited potential for beaches! Going as far south as you can some 1200 miles (2000km) from Tokyo is the tropical jewel of Ishigaki (see map). The pearl-growing cove of Kabira Bay is widely recognized as one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. Clear aqua blue and pristine sand, it could quite possibly be one of the most beautiful beaches in the world! Take a glass bottom boat out to view the coral reef up close. You can’t actually swim in Kabira bay, but the whole island is surrounded by unspoilt and often empty beaches, with great opportunities for snorkeling.

Once you check out the glorious photography of Kiyotaka Kitajima, you will not be able to resist a visit!

17. Mount Daisen, Tottori

© Chugoku x Shikoku x Tokyo, Mount Daisen

The prefecture of Tottori is the least-populated in all of Japan, which only adds to the area’s rural charm. The most defining feature of the Tottori countryside is Mount Daisen, the overbearing local giant that could give Mount Fuji a run for its money when talking about its scenic beauty (see map). For those interested in dipping into spiritual history and culture of rural Japan, pay a visit to 1,300-year-old Daisen-ji Temple, one of the oldest and most sacred shrines in Japan. If you want to check out some unique art, also be sure to spend some time at Mabuya, the multi-purpose gallery-cafe-community space run by community members. Grab a coffee and chat with the locals and fall in love with the place.

18. Zao, Yamagata

Hakuba and Niseko have reputations for being Japan’s snow capitals, but there are plenty of mountain towns that do just as good a job, with a more Japanese feel; the mountainous Zao Onsen region, which sprawls across Yamagata and Miyagi Prefectures, is one such place (see map). The area has 15 slopes and 12 courses offering plenty of skiing and boarding opportunity. After a long tiring day on the slopes, retreat to one of the many natural outdoor onsen baths to enjoy the tranquility of the dark winter evenings while soothing your weary legs. Just one warning, keep an eye out for the famous Zao snow monsters which populate the top of the mountains, these snow-covered trees look like fat oversized snowmen frozen in time.

Check out our advice for planning your Japan skiing trip, or simply enjoy the winter snow at these 10 Japanese towns.

19. Shimoda, Shizuoka

Only a three-hour drive from central Tokyo, Shimoda is a great place for a summer weekend escape (see map). Tucked right on the southern edge of Izu Penninsula, this coastal town is visually stunning with its rocky cliffs and pristine water, but it’s also home to some rather fascinating local history. Head on over to Perry Road to learn more about how American Commodore Matthew Perry’s arrival in Japan in the mid-1800s. An added extra bonus if you do travel there by car is that you’ll pass by some of Izu’s other coastal towns like Ito and Atami, which are well worth a detour if you have the time.

20. Chino, Nagano

Located deep in the hills of Nagano is the Japanese mountain town of Chino (see map), a little hard to find, but full of surprises. Populated by lush mossy forests, ideal for hiking in the milder seasons, and in winter the surrounding mountains are covered in powder snow. Chino also shines in summer, with its position next to sprawling Suwa Lake providing a serene oasis in the annual heat. Whatever the season, the surrounding area of Chino is an outdoor adventurer's haven. What makes it even more special is the town's well-curated tourism plan which is incredibly accessible for foreigners. In Chino, you can sign up with homestyle cooking classes with the local grandmas, learn the ins and outs of tofu production with experts and take a spiritual cycling tour to explore the area's rich religious legacy by visiting the Suwa Grand Shrine. For more information on the opportunities and how to get there, visit their English website.

21. Lake Akan

Hokkaido is a famous winter destination, sure but it’s also one of the best places to go in Japan in the summer too. For something truly unforgettable, visit Lake Akan: a stunning crater lake in the picturesque surroundings of Akan Mashu National Park (see map). The area produces marimo, a breed of algae that grows in almost perfectly spherical balls, like living pieces of art. Speaking of art, the team at Akan Adventure Tourism recently created an immersive multimedia experience: KAMUY LUMINA, an Enchanted Night Walk at Lake Akan. The exhibit merges the futuristic qualities of digital art with the natural beauty of Hokkaido and the culture of the area’s indigenous people, the Ainu.

22. Iya Valley

The southern island of Shikoku definitely doesn’t get the credit it deserves in terms of being one of the most naturally stunning corners of rural Japan (see map). Carved from steep, rugged mountain slopes and covered in untamed foliage, its appeal is best enjoyed by those who love to get out there and enjoy the Japan countryside. The area is most well known for its slightly terrifying vine bridges which swing high above the valley’s rocky gorges: the two most popular ones are Iya Kazurabashi and the Oku-Iya Kazurabashi; definitely not for the faint of heart!

23. Yanbaru National Park, Okinawa

Okinawa’s Yanbaru Park, was only recently admitted to National Park status (2016) but its beauty and cultural influence are timeless. The park is home to Ashimui, the towering rocky peaks formed from limestone over 200 million years ago. This area was a sacred place to the native Ryukyuans, and Yanbaru is where the royal family of Ryukyu Dynasty came to pray. If you’ve done Okinawa’s beaches and are seeking a different side of this diverse prefecture, then Yambaru National Park is the place (see map).

24. Shonai, Yamagata

For a place that feels like it’s genuinely untouched, Shonai in the northwestern corner of Yamagata Prefecture is the place to go (see map). Because it’s not so frequented by tourists, the prices for food, drinks, and accommodation are incredibly cheap. Really only easily accessible by airplane though, it’s best if you fly in an grab a car to get around. Once you’ve got a set of wheels, be sure to visit Zenpoji Temple to watch a prayer ceremony held by Buddhist monks, and stop by Gold Medal award-winning sake brewer Takenotsuyu who make the most of the area’s premium rice crops. For something a little more child-friendly, the area also has Kamo Aquarium, an aquarium almost entirely dedicated to the surprisingly diverse and hypnotic world of jellyfish.

25. Shimanto, Kochi

Kochi on Shikoku island is one of the most diverse, and beautiful prefectures in Japan (see map). The best way to see everything the place has to offer in a short period of time is by hopping on a bicycle and making the journey along the Shimanto River. The longest river on Shikoku, the Shimanto runs 196-kilometers in a loop and best enjoyed over a couple of days. If you’re not into cycling, there are plenty of other activities to keep you busy, including hiking, blacksmith-workshops, and canoeing, which is a great way to see the river from a different perspective.